E-2 Treaty Countries List 2026: Is Your Country Eligible?
Are you considering starting or investing in a U.S. business? The E-2 treaty investor visa allows foreign entrepreneurs to live and work in the United States while developing their business. Your spouse can also work.
But there’s a critical first requirement: your country must have an E-2 treaty with the United States.
Below is the complete list of E-2 treaty countries as of 2026. If your country is on this list, you may be eligible to apply for an E-2 visa.
E-2 Treaty Countries (2026)
Albania, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bolivia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cameroon, Canada, Chile, China (Taiwan), Colombia, Congo (Brazzaville), Congo (Kinshasa), Costa Rica, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Ecuador, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Grenada, Honduras, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Korea (South), Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Liberia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Mexico, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Paraguay, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Senegal, Serbia, Singapore, Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad & Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Yugoslavia
Important Notes About E-2 Visa Terms
E-2 visa terms vary by country. The reciprocity fee, visa validity period, and number of entries allowed depend on your country of nationality.
Check the U.S. State Department Reciprocity Table to see:
- Reciprocity fee – Additional fee required after visa approval (ranges from $0 to several thousand dollars)
- Visa validity – How long your E-2 visa remains valid (typically 3 months to 5 years)
- Number of entries – Whether you can enter once or multiple times during the visa validity period
For example, Canadian citizens pay no reciprocity fee and receive 5-year multiple-entry visas, while citizens of other countries may have different terms.
What If Your Country Isn’t on the List?
If your country does not have an E-2 treaty with the United States, you may want to explore these alternative options:
National Interest Waiver Green Card – For entrepreneurs whose business would benefit the United States
EB-5 Immigrant Investor Visa – Requires a larger investment but leads directly to a green card
O-1 Visa – For individuals with extraordinary ability in business, science, arts, or athletics
L-1 Visa – For managers or executives transferring from a foreign company to a U.S. office
Next Steps
If your country is on the E-2 treaty list, the next step is determining whether you meet the other E-2 visa requirements, including making a substantial investment in a real and operating U.S. business.
Wondering if you qualify for an E-2 visa? Schedule a consultation to discuss your specific situation.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Consult with a qualified immigration attorney regarding your specific situation.